地下闭式循环地热交换发电系统简介     

周刚  李金锋  Helmut WOLFF  汤凤林 《地质科技情报》2006,25(4):105-108

为解决能源问题而提出了地下闭式循环地热交换发电系统.该系统地下部分通过全井下套管形成一个封闭系统,克服了传统地热发电和干热岩发电受地质条件制约、对环境造成危害等缺点,是一种新型的不依赖位置、环境友好的地热发电系统.采用大位移技术进行钻井,应用悬链线技术对井身剖面结构进行了优化,提出了地下连接技术要求,应用分支井和膨胀套管技术固井,设计了水泥配方并进行了相关试验,优化了载热流体,计算了有机工质朗肯循环(ORC)的发电效率.  相似文献   

大直径环式组合潜孔锤及钻进工艺研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王茂森  殷琨  张晓光 《地质与勘探》2006,42(2):90-92,96

论述了大直径嵌岩桩孔钻进的现状、发展趋势,阐述了大直径环式组合潜孔锤的工作原理、结构设计、钻进工艺方法,对设计加工的HC-15型环式组合潜孔锤钻具进行了室内模拟试验,并对试验结果进行分析总结.  相似文献   

埋设地下光缆对武都地电影响的分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

高曙德  严正  康好林  苏永刚 《地震工程学报》1999,21(4):433-435

着重探讨武都地电台测区埋设地下光缆后北西道地电阻率测值急剧上升的原因.通过实际观测、理论分析和实验,总结出了这种变化的机制,定量地解释了埋设地下光缆对地电观测的影响,从而为以后判断地电测值变化是干扰还是地震异常提供了依据.  相似文献   

Energy–Momentum In The Viscous Kasner-Type Universe In Teleparallel Gravity     

Mustafa?SaltiEmail author 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,299(2):159-166

Using the teleparallel gravity versions of the Einstein and Landau–Lifshitz’s energy and/or momentum complexes, I obtain the energy and momentum of the universe in viscous Kasner-type cosmological models. The energy and momentum components (due to matter plus field) are found to be zero and this agree with a previous work of Rosen and Johri et al., who investigated the problem of the energy in Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) universe. The result that the total energy and momentum components of the universe in these models is zero same as Bergmann–Thomson’s energy–momentum and props the viewpoint of Tryon. Rosen found that the energy of the FRW space–time is zero, which agrees with the studies of Tryon. PACs Numbers: 04.20.-q; 04.50.+h An erratum to this article is available at .  相似文献   

水准网闭合差自动解算的新方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

游为  范东明  张云  黄瑞金 《测绘工程》2007,16(5):17-19

介绍一种在水准测量中独立闭合环或附合路线自动搜索及闭合差自动解算的新方法。该方法将间接平差函数模型转化为条件平差函数模型,利用条件方程式的所有信息,搜索出独立闭合环或附合路线并快速解算出闭合差,与给定的限差进行比较,较好地检验并剔除粗差。最后经过编程实现该方法,用实例验证了该方法的正确性和用之进行观测值质量检核的有效性。  相似文献   

Evaporation from shallow groundwater in closed basins in the Chilean Altiplano   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Eduardo Johnson  José Yáñez  Cristian Ortiz 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(4):624-635

Abstract

The hydrological cycle in arid and semi-arid climates is highly controlled by evaporation. The correct quantification of this process is essential for improving the accuracy of water balance estimates, especially in closed basins. The objective of this paper is to characterize evaporation rates from shallow groundwater using the chamber approach in six closed basins in the Altiplano of northern Chile. Measurements were made at 49 locations with water-table depths ranging from 0.09 m to 3.3 m. Estimated daily evaporation rates appeared to be strongly related to groundwater depth and soil texture. In particular, the highest rates were recorded in areas with high groundwater tables and coarse-grained soils. Evaporation curves were derived by fitting exponential and power relationships as functions of the groundwater depths that we proposed to use in the study area. An application of these curves for the Salar de Pedernales basin produced an estimated evaporation flow of 530 L s^-1, using the average curve.

Citation Johnson, E., Yáñez, J., Ortiz, C. & Muñoz, J. (2010) Evaporation from shallow groundwater in closed basins in the Chilean Altiplano. Hydrol. Sci. J. 55(4), 624–635.  相似文献   

用估算热收支的方法评价热棒制冷效果   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

武俊杰  马巍  孙志忠  温智 《冰川冻土》2010,32(1)

利用青藏铁路路基地质钻孔资料和地温资料,通过计算随地温变化的热收支、来自近地表的热量、来自深部的热量、以及冻土上限变化引起的相变热,来估算测温孔在水平方向的热收支.通过对比热棒路基、普通路基的右路肩孔以及天然孔水平热收支的差异,来描述热棒的工作效果.之后,对比了热棒路基左路肩孔(阳坡)和右路肩孔(阴坡)水平热收支的差异,并给出解释.最后,以热棒路基右路肩孔水平热收支为基础估算了整个路基的水平热收支,进而给出了单个热棒的平均"产冷量".  相似文献   

高压密闭消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定海洋沉积物中稀土元素   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

高晶晶  刘季花  张辉  白亚之  崔菁菁  何连花 《岩矿测试》2012,31(3):425-429

样品用HNO3-HF高压密闭消解,电感耦合等离子体质谱测定海洋沉积物中15种稀土元素。研究了消解方法、酸体系和质谱干扰对稀土元素测定的影响。结果表明,相比于电热板消解和微波消解,高压密闭消解具有酸用量少、消解完全、消解过程损失少等优点;HNO3-HF体系能有效地分解海洋沉积物样品;利用干扰离子校正方程,能有效地校正Ba和轻稀土元素所形成的多原子离子干扰。15种稀土元素的方法检出限为3～15 ng/g。使用水系沉积物标准物质GBW 07309和GBW 07311、海底沉积物标准物质GBW 07313进行验证,测定值与标准值基本吻合,相对标准偏差和相对误差均低于5%。方法用于长江口沉积物样品的测定,精密度(RSD,n=6)小于5%,加标回收率为95.8%～104%。该方法检出限低,精密度和准确度高,适用于大批海洋沉积物样品的分析。  相似文献   

A new look at the phenomenon of offshore pile plugging     

Samuel G. Paikowsky  Robert V. Whitman  Mohsen M. Baligh 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):213-230

Abstract

Open‐pipe piles are widely used for offshore structures. During the initial stage of installation, soil enters the pile at a rate equal to the pile penetration. As penetration continues, the inner soil cylinder may develop sufficient frictional resistance to prevent further soil intrusion, causing the pile to become plugged. The open‐ended pile then assumes the penetration characteristics of a closed‐ended pile. The mode of pile penetration significantly alters the soil‐pile interaction during and after installation. This affects the ultimate static bearing capacity (mainly in granular materials), the time‐dependent pile capacity (in clays), and the dynamic behavior and analysis of the piles.

Following a summary demonstrating the effects of pile plugging, a review of the common view of offshore pile plugging is undertaken. The interpretation of plugging by referring to the average plug length has led to the erroneous conclusion that in most piles significant plugging action does not occur.

Establishment of an analogy between soil samplers and open‐ended piles enabled correct identification of plugging by referring to the incremental changes in plug length. Examination of case histories of plugging of offshore piles revealed that beyond a certain penetration depth‐to‐diameter ratio, most piles are plugged.  相似文献   

高斯投影的复变函数表示     

李厚朴  边少锋 《测绘学报》2008,37(1):0-113

借助复变函数理论讨论高斯投影的复变函数表示,与传统的高斯投影实数域表达式相比,本文导出的高斯投影正反解表达式形式紧凑,公式简单,特别是基于复变函数建立的尺度比和子午线收敛角公式能表示为闭合形式;当e=0时,高斯投影正反解公式均为简单准确的闭合表达式。最后,通过算例对导出的新公式进行验算。  相似文献